Alderney's Butterflies 2022

Alderney's Butterflies 2022

Since April, our staff have been carrying out surveys on Alderney's butterfly population! Read all about their favourite sightings of the year here!

Well, that’s it…the 2022 butterfly season has come to an end. That’s not to say you won’t see the odd individual still flying around, however, our ecological surveys have sadly finished.

Between the beginning of April and the end of October, myself and two other members of our staff carry out five butterfly transects across the island weekly. Of course, this is weather-dependent. For instance, it cannot be raining and the temperature must be above 13°C. This follows the weather parameters stated by the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme (UKBMS) which we send our data to at the end of the transect season. During our transects, we walk a set route at a slow and steady pace and record all the butterflies seen within 2.5 metres on either side and 5 metres ahead.

Having carried out butterfly transects on Skomer Island (Pembrokeshire) in 2021, this year I was particularly excited to see which species I would record on Alderney. I was put in charge of the Community Woodland transect, which starts near Blanchards and ends at the Orchard. The other transects are: Longis Common, Bonne Terre, Giffoine and Blaye, some of which were set up 20 years ago when the Alderney Wildlife Trust was formed!

Some butterfly highlights from this year include:

Green Hairstreak Butterfly | Dr Mel Broadhurst-Allen

Green Hairstreaks (Callophrys rubi)

While this emerald butterfly species is not rare on Alderney, they can be difficult to spot as they usually hold their wings closed when resting as camouflage against greenery. However, this year a higher number than usual were recorded in our Sightings Book and our Marine Ecologist even managed to get a beautiful photograph of one when out for a walk on the first of June (magically kickstarting #30DaysWild!).

Clouded Yellow Butterfly | Lindsay Pyne

Clouded Yellows (Colias croceus)

One of our Conservation Officer’s butterfly highlights of the year was seeing two of these golden beauties flying by together on her Longis Reserve transect! This species cannot survive the winter in the UK, migrating from Northern Africa and Southern Europe and each year a handful of individuals are usually recorded on Alderney. However, this number may increase in time if global temperatures continue to rise.

Comma Butterfly | Rowie Burcham

Comma (Polygonia c-album)

For myself, the highlight of the year has to go to the moment I spotted a Comma butterfly in the Community Woodland at the end of September. This species of bright orange butterfly has a scalloped edge and brown underwings, making it perfectly disguised as dead leaves. Its name comes from the small white comma-shaped mark that is also present on the underwing. While I only caught a glimpse of the wonderful insect before it flew away (I did manage to get a video though!), having never seen a Comma before made this moment a truly special one for me.

I’m sad that the butterfly transect season is over, however, with how quick time flies in Alderney I know I’ll be back out counting the flying dashes of colour before I know it! Until then…anyone fancy learning fungi identification with me?

If you would like more information on the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, please head over to: https://ukbms.org/